In the winter of 1932, during the second civil revolutionary war, the fourth front army of the Chinese red army entered sichuan from southern shaanxi. On January 23, 1933, bazhong was liberated. Subsequently liberated the areas of pingliang, dongxing, fuxing, zi bang and zaolin west of ba river and east of enyang river. In June 1933, the area to the west of the enyang river was liberated and the county of enyang was established. After the battle of yinan, enyang county was established in enyang town. A struggle against the division of land by the local tyrants was launched. Enyang people from the political, economic liberation, set off an expansion of the red movement. Nearly ten thousand enyang children when the red army, west to the north, south to the north, most of the rest under the green pine, for the establishment of the republic to contribute their precious lives. After the red army evacuated enyang, enyang people want the red army, looking forward to liberation. The Soviet area of the second dawn, the red army back to the old camp, enyang people jubilantly celebrate the liberation.

The red army established the red regime in enyang
In May 1933, the fourth front army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' red army crushed the "three-way campaign" launched by tian songyao (commander of the 29th army of the kuomintang) against the red army in the sichuan-shaanxi Soviet area. After winning the yinan battle, yilong, langzhong and enyang counties were established.

Yi lang county was established in June 1933. After the establishment of en Yang county in August 1933, yi lang county ceased to exist. Yi lang county party secretary gou youliang, county Soviet chairman li erji.
The leaders of enyang county party committee and county Soviet government are:
Enyang county committee of the communist party of China (August 1933 -- March 1935) :
Secretary pan wuwei, shen xiuyi, successor to the XX
Organization minister wang xuelong (female)
Propaganda minister bai zonghe, successor Lin guangyuan
Women's minister wang jinlong
Party secretary fang yinhua
Secretary general lee er-yin
Soviet government of enyang county:
Chairman li erji, succeeding peng XX
Military commander guo maofang, successor to luo wenhua
Finance committee chairman gou qingwen, succeeding hao XX
Vice chairman wang kaiyin
Security director luo rongchang, successor to min yao-ting
Zhu yinguo, chairman of the court, succeeded luo rongchang
Vice chairman zhang XX
Li erxiang, chairman of labor commission
Food committee chairman Yang cheng first
Traffic director Yang kaizhong, successor he chaoguan, wu chaoyu
House affairs committee chairman wang dufang
Committee chairman Yang lianchi
Secretary peng mingcheng

It is the former site of suviere government of engyang county, sichuan province, located at 89 zhengjie, an ancient town.

 to defend the red regime

After the establishment of the red regime in the counties, districts, townships and villages of enyang, the reactionaries were unwilling to lose and constantly undermined the new regime of workers and peasants. The diehard landlord reactionaries always take the opportunity to sabotage. Therefore, the red army carried out a struggle to suppress bandits and put an end to violence.


Agrarian revolution
After the establishment of the red regime in enyang county, the party and government organs at all levels carried out a vigorous agrarian revolution with the help of the cadres and soldiers sent by the red nine armies.
Confiscate land and punish the local tyrants
The gentry and feudal landlord class occupied a large amount of land in order to exploit the peasants and suck the blood and sweat of the people. The people who lost their land became slaves of the landlord class and lived a life inferior to that of cattle and horses. The struggle for land was the focus of the rural class struggle. After the establishment of the red regime in enyang, with the help of the red army, the struggle against the tuhao and the division of land was immediately launched, which solved the fundamental problem that the people were most concerned about.

2. Divide the class and distribute the land
To eliminate the landlord class, we must first distinguish between ourselves and the enemy. Therefore, the division of class composition is the basic work. At that time, the class was divided into five components: farmhand, poor peasant, middle peasant, rich peasant and landlord. In order to make the masses master the most basic characteristics of each class, the five words songs of rural class division written by the sichuan-shaanxi Soviet were widely publicized, namely:
Farmhand: "empty two hands, what all have no, only for the work of others, can paste the mouth."
Poor farmer: "oneself have a little bit, not enough to eat and wear, still sell labor, life is very hard."
Middle peasant: "he does not exploit people, people do not exploit him, he is oppressed by who, the noble gentry and warlord."
Rich farmer: "oneself kind have farmland, still have farmland to lease, put usury again, return long way of life please."
Landlord: "the land is very much, oneself do not cultivate, collect rent again force grain, farmer suffers exploitation, the status is higher than the person, political power holds in hand, oppress worker peasant, feudal delegate."

3. Actively tilling the land, winning a good harvest of agriculture
The party and the Soviet government attached great importance to agricultural production, encouraged farmers to love their land, and called for them to "not waste a single plot of land", "grow more food", "support the red army to fight" and "not go hungry". Farmers' production enthusiasm is very high, agricultural production was quickly restored and developed, 1933 to 1934, the crops planted generally harvest.

The agrarian revolution not only stimulated the enthusiasm of the peasants for production and promoted the development of production, but also improved their lives. It also made them realize that only by supporting the red army and consolidating the political power could they consolidate their own interests. Only through the complete elimination of the kuomintang warlords can the poor be turned upside down. Later, the vast majority of peasants, full of revolutionary enthusiasm, enthusiastically signed up for the army, expanded the red army team, and actively for the red army to transport supplies, support the front line.

The front line headquarters of the red army is located in enyang

Sichuan-shaanxi Soviet area military and civilian, in the anti - tian song yao's "three way encirclement and suppression" after a major victory, the red fourth army will be the front line headquarters in the town of enyang. Chinese red army of workers and peasants total commissar chang kuo-tao, the red fourth-front armies commander xiangqian, political commissar Chen Changhao, general manager secretary HongSi aspects chuanshan province Zheng Yizhai, chairman of the subcommittee of the democratic government of workers and peasants, nine red army commander He Wei, deputy commander Xu Shiyou etc., are living in grace Yang town in the summer, and develop a plan of several major campaigns here.

1. Formulated and implemented the yinan campaign plan, and liberated yinan, the south and langzhong

Against "encirclement and suppression" three road, to expand the sichuan-shaanxi Soviet area, while Chiang kai-shek and especially liuxiang launched "before all siege", red fourth-front armies headquarters decided to launch YiNa, YingQu xuanda three big offensive battle, and decided to attack first yilong, south to liberation, due to the south from salt, rob salt township, to the need of Soviet soldiers and civilians with salt.

The front - line command in the enyang yinan campaign to formulate operational plans, immediately implemented. The red army led the attack. On August 8, 1933, the army set out from enyang. On the 12th, it defeated the troops of tian songyao's regiment at Yin jiapu and then approached yilong. 23 yilong county liberation, went into the south, in cooperation with underground party, the liberation at the end of the south, LangZhong, won the salt more than 500000 jin and yan jing, sichuan and shanxi provincial party committee secretary general zhou chunquan, overnight in bazhong mobilize the cadres and the masses of more than 7000 people, transporting salt Soviet rear, solves the problems of military and civilian, unexpectedly broke Tian Songyao "economic blockade.

2. Enyang birth of the red army "expendables" three enyang built

In May 1933, the fourth front army of the red army won a major victory against the "three-way encirclement and suppression". In late June, after the CPC sichuan-shaanxi provincial committee and sichuan-shaanxi Soviet government moved from tongjiang to bazhong, the front-line headquarters of the red fourth front army moved to enyang square. < / p > < p > xu qian, Chen changhao and he wei (commander of the red ninth army) in the eyang theater office. < / p > < p > formulate the "yinan campaign" battle plan, xu always considered to play a good "yinan campaign", the need for a small team (" kamikaze ") deep behind the enemy, destroy the enemy command nest. Chen agreed. He wei, xu shiyou (deputy commander of the red nine army) in the red nine army selected 38 sharpshooters as "kamikaze" members. "Kamikaze" the person in charge of the sichuan-shaanxi Soviet area by the international youth vanguard group political commissar wu ruilin (when the name of wu shangde), the fourth front army headquarters pistol battalion political commissar zhang erxin. "Kamikaze" after the birth of the three enyang built. One out of the en Yang zhi ma on shan, obtained 400 thousand salt (jin); Two out of enyang captured 200,000 dollars, to seize the machine gun position; Three out of the en Yang qiao capture fenghuangshan church.

3. Develop and establish independent women's battalions of the red army with local forces

Sichuan and shaanxi provincial party committee of the CPC held the third party congress in bazhong middle school on December 1, 1933. The central topic was to mobilize the masses to fight against liu xiang's "six-way siege". General assembly resolution ii: "to expand the iron red army with the speed of the charge, we should transfer outstanding party members to the red army and local forces, and develop and establish local forces on a large scale. By February 7, 1934, 32 independent regiments will be established, and the red guards will be organized in districts to complete model camps for young pioneers in all counties, organize women's reconnaissance teams, strengthen guard positions, set up workers' pickups, and practically complete workers' divisions and women's independent regiments of young pioneers. The main force of the red army will also be expanded." Enyang county quickly set up a women's independent camp. On the first day of the second lunar month in 1934, the red army women's independent battalion in enyang county sent 106 members of the newly formed "independent company" from the old market of yuxi to fight with the red army. They were outnumbered in the battle, but they fought bravely to the last gasp. 106 female soldiers all heroic sacrifice, the blood stained horseshoe beach. Since then, the local people called the horseshoe beach "strong blood beach."

4. Logistics support to establish a hospital for workers and peasants of bedding and clothing factory

From 1933 to 1934, the supply department of the red 30 army set up a large-scale bedding and clothing factory in zhang ye miao, enyang county, named "red 30 jun enyang bedding and clothing factory". A total of 260 employees, there are four or five sewing machines, according to the military organization into companies, platoon, shift, work in groups. In July 1933, the sichuan-shaanxi provincial committee of internal affairs established the fifth branch of sichuan-shaanxi industrial and agricultural hospital in enyang town, with departments of internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, which treated the army and the people. Every day, between 50 and 80 people go to the doctor, all of whom are Chinese doctors, taking Chinese medicine.